Today we are going to look at nine popular beliefs about searching for
jobs.
1. The "job market" ... You have heard many statements about
the "job market" being tight, not having openings, etc. What
happens with these statements is that artificial walls are built which set
the job seeker up to believe they cannot succeed. In reality, the
"job market" as we have been traditionally taught, does NOT
exist. There are NO boundaries, rules, regulations or prerequisites about
who can or cannot be successfully employed.
2. Organizations control ... you can't buck the "system," it
is impossible to change company policies and procedures, you can't fight
"city hall." In reality, organizations were started by REAL
people, having great courage and desire to CHANGE their status quo. At
some point they made a choice to step out in faith and offer a new product
or service to the public. By becoming aware of all of the substructures
that all organizations have, we can learn to use those substructures to
our advantage.
3. Organizations make sense ... If they made so much sense, why do 80%
of new businesses fail within the first 5 years? Why is there such a heavy
staff turnover in many organizations? In reality, imperfect people (human
beings!) make up imperfect organizations. You should not become
discouraged if an organization has never utilized someone with your skills
and resources. If you feel that you have something positive to offer an
organization, you can influence future policies by appearing to those
making decisions today.
4. The "decision maker" has to be tackled ... Is there really
a key person in every organization that job seekers must convince before
they are hired? Actually, there are four separate decisions to be made
before anyone is hired. a) Is there a need to hire someone? b) How will
the applicants be screened and interviewed? c) How are the applicants
going to be recruited? and d) Who will be hired? Rarely are all four of
these questions answered by one person (except in sole proprietorships!).
If you can become informed about these decisions, and learn how to
influence any of the decisions, employment can be just a matter of the
right opportunity at the right time. It is important to remember that a
"no" from one person in a company is not necessarily the
company's answer.
5. Employers are experts at hiring ... If they were such experts, why
do so many employers hire the wrong people for their positions? Most
employers do NOT have the expertise of hiring, screening, recruiting or
interviewing. Their strengths are what they normally do for a living ...
their company's product or service. This is one reason why job placement
specialists and job coaches have an advantage ... they are experts in this
field!
6. Jobs are defined by the duties and qualifications necessary to
perform the jobs ... Usually employers take a 3-step process to create a
job description and qualifications necessary for a particular job. a)
Identify a need or problem in the company to be solved. b) Consider what
will it take to do the job. c) Apply minimum qualifications equation ...
describe the job in objective, measurable terms + decrease the risk of
getting the wrong person + cut down the number of applicants = minimum
qualifications. In reality the person best qualified is the one who can
meet item "a)" above ... meet the need or problem in the
company. A job is just an opportunity to meet a need successfully.
7. Unemployment rate reflects lack of job opportunities ... What makes
up "unemployment rate"? There are five different kinds of
"unemployment" but usually only three are discussed. a) demand
deficiency unemployment -- too few jobs; b) structural unemployment --
mismatches in the economy for the jobs available and the qualifications of
the unemployed workers; c) frictional unemployment -- appropriate jobs
exist and are available, but the worker and those openings have not come
together yet; d) discriminative unemployment -- factors other than the
applicant's abilities to do the job do not give them a fair opportunity to
be considered for openings; and e) attitudinal unemployment -- this would
include all the victims who accept that there are only so many jobs to go
around and there will always be people who are unemployed. In reality,
more than 2 million new jobs are created every year, several million
retire every year, lots of people change jobs every year, and the new
millennium offers a diversity of jobs greater than has ever been offered
before.
8. The challenge of job seekers is to identify existing job openings
which best match skills and abilities ... Openings mean three things to
those with disabilities: a) minimum qualifications that you either do not
meet or are over-qualified; b) competition from job seekers who do not
face the same kind of barriers; and c) preconceived notions on the part of
employers about job duties; rate of pay; and what it will take to get the
job done. In reality, opportunities are much more interesting and
promising ... there's a hidden job market.
9. Job searching is reactive rather than proactive ... Just because
that's the way job searching has been "traditionally done"
doesn't make it the best way. Today we are starting to realize that it is
not enough to hire workers and give them work to be done. The most
successful businesses do not rely on only the hands, eyes and backs of
their employees, but also their hearts, minds and spirit. Human beings are
by nature versatile and innovative, changing and growing every day. Our
relationship to the world of work and employment must accept, support,
encourage, and celebrate our potential and the special contributions WE
can make to our world.